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Nizhny Bestyakh : ウィキペディア英語版 | Nizhny Bestyakh
Nizhny Bestyakh ((ロシア語:Ни́жний Бестя́х); ) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Megino-Kangalassky District of the Sakha Republic, Russia, located on the east bank of the Lena River, opposite the republic's capital city of Yakutsk, from Mayya, the administrative center of the district.〔''Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Divisions of the Sakha Republic''〕 As of the 2010 Census, its population was 3,518. ==History== The predecessor of Nizhny Bestyakh was called Yarmanka (sometimes spelled Yarmonka or Yarmonga). Here, at the mouth of the Suola River, from about 1750 to 1850, pack horses were loaded for the long journey down to the Okhotsk Coast. A ferry service was founded in 1772 and operated by exiles for five months a year. It was a gathering place for merchants and cargoes bound eastward. There was ample grass for the herds of cattle and pack horses.〔James R. Gibson. ''Feeding the Russian Fur Trade'', 1969〕 Urban-type settlement status was granted to Nizhny Bestyakh in 1971.〔
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